Simulation Helps Save the World’s Architectural Heritage

by Kristina Hines

clicktotweetClick to Tweet: Simulation Helps Save the World’s
#Architectural Heritage | @Uni_hassan1 @3DS_SIMULIA

UNIVERSITY HASSAN FIRST

The urge to become an engineer hits many people early on in life. Dr. Hicham Fihri-Fassi first felt the call as a young high school student. “I’ve always liked to innovate, and engineering enabled me to do just that,” he says.

Dr. Fassi has since taken those teenage ambitions and made an impressive career of them—today he serves as professor of mechanical engineering at Morocco’s University Hassan First, and is a member of the Faculty of Sciences and Technologies in Settat (FSTS).

Dr. Fassi with some of his engineering students.
Dr. Fassi with some of his engineering students.

True to his drive for innovation, he’s also responsible for establishing a new research and innovation center at the university, pulling together interested experts from various industrial companies to promote the use of mechanical simulation and other engineering tools, informing and educating his students in the process.

clicktotweetClick to Tweet: The team at @Uni_hassan1 Morocco
uses simulation to restore heritage buildings

Dr. Fassi is also very focused on the wealth of architectural and archaeological sites in the surrounding area, and has become a strong advocate of preserving them. One of the tools he uses for this work is Abaqus FEA software from SIMULIA, the Dassault Systèmes brand for realistic simulation.


Read the full case study on how University Hassan First restored ancient structures using simulation.


Dr. Fassi and fellow researchers at University Hassan First were faced with compatibility problems when replacing centuries old masonry with modern construction block and mortar while restoring heritage buildings.

Fortunately, realistic simulation helped the university identify internal compressive stresses between dissimilar materials.

The masonry on the left was repointed with compatible mortar, the one on the right with mortar of greater rigidity. Note the stress lines extending into the structure—these will eventually crack or even crush the legacy material, leading to structural failure of an important artifact.
The masonry on the left was repointed with compatible mortar, the one on the right with mortar of greater rigidity. Note the stress lines extending into the structure—these will eventually crack or even crush the legacy material, leading to structural failure of an important artifact.

Restoration workers were able to fine-tune repair materials in advance, match the physical properties of legacy materials and avoid potential damage to important architectural structures.

clicktotweetClick to Tweet: You only have 1 shot to replace ancient
masonry w/modern materials for preservation.

CASE STUDY: Discover how researchers at University Hassan First in Morocco study and preserve the interface between mortared blocks in ancient buildings.

Related Resources

Collaborative, Industrialized Construction – Industry Solution Experiences from Dassault Systèmes

SIMULIA for realistic AEC simulation

Originally published on 3ds.com/simulate

Akio Moriwaki

Akio Moriwaki

As head of global marketing for the AEC Industry at Dassault Systèmes, Mr. Moriwaki launches and promotes groundbreaking Industry Solution Experiences including "Optimized Construction," "Façade Design for Fabrication," and "Civil Design for Fabrication." He is a member of buildingSMART.